| 【文章摘要】 The ideal goal for cement producers is to raise thermal substitution rates to 100 per cent to achieve long-term cost and competitive advantages. While there is a wide range of AFs available, including industrial and municipal wastes, biomass and fluff, there are very often still substantial issues with the handling of these materials. These are often caused by a lack of understanding of the relevant bulk material properties or through the use of unsuitable plant components for the particular application. Solid AFs differ substantially from conventional classical bulk materials. |