| 【文章摘要】 In this work, we investigated the features of the anode plasma electrolytic saturation of titanium alloys with nitrogen and oxygen. In this case, the titanium samples may be heated to 1050 ℃ using aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride as working electrolyte. The weight of titanium samples is found to change due to their oxidation and anode dissolution. An X-ray diffractometer, a scanning electron microscope,nuclear proton backscattering and an optical microscope were used to characterize the phase and elemental composition of the modified layer. The electrolyte composition(10 wt% ammonium chloride, 5wt% ammonia) and processing mode(850 ℃, 5 min) of commercially pure titanium(CP-Ti) allowing to obtain the hardened surface layer up to 0.1 mm with microhardness of 220 HV were proposed. Surface roughness Ra of samples after their nitriding for 5 min at 800 ℃ decreases from 1.67 to 0.082 μm. The anode plasma electrolytic nitriding could decrease friction coefficient and increase wear resistance of the CP-Ti. It is found that the anodic nitriding of low alloy titanium alloys reduces their corrosion rate in an aqueous solution of sulphuric(4.5%) and salt(0.2%) acids by 2 orders of magnitude. Results of cyclic testing show that anodic nitriding of commercial titanium leads to a decrease in corrosion rate by 8 times in solution of hydrochloric acid(6%) with addition of protein and vitamin. |